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1 Jul 10

The winglets turned out nice.  I trimmed them and sanded the edges to make them identical.  Next I have to figure out how to hold them in place vertically while I lay on glass to the shape of the wingtip.  Then I'll drill in assembly the winglet to the wingtip and then add nutplates and begin the laborious sanding and filling process.

Winglet06.JPG (1541985 bytes) Left are the S glass covered winglets out of the mold

Right is one winglet after trimming.

Winglet07.JPG (1564778 bytes)

 

2 Jul 10

I rigged up some wood supports to hold the winglets at 90 degrees while I laid on glass.  The supports worked well and I put two layers on each winglet to wingtip intersection.

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Scrap lumber and the particle board used to make the winglets combined to make a device to square off the end of the wingtip and make a 90 degree angle. I marked the shape of the top wing surface on the winglets and trimmed them to fit.  Then taped up the wingtip and clamped the winglets in place. I laid two layers of 8 oz glass with peel ply.  If it needs another layer for strength, it will be easy to add.  Next I'll remove the wood support and add glass to the outboard side of the winglet.

 

Then I began the time consuming task of attaching the stainless sheet to the exhaust ramp.  I've talked to other guys who made similar exhaust pipe mods as I've done and they reported greatly increased noise and vibration from the straight pipes.  They also reported cracking of the aluminum ramp - especially at the trailing edge rivets.  Also, my new pipe extensions will allow the exhaust to just touch the trailing edge of the ramp - exactly where the cracking problem occurs.

In order to avert those problems, I ordered a sheet of 20 GA stainless (about .019) and some sound deadening material called Deamplifier Pro (secondskinaudio.com) that is very thin.  My plan was to put a layer of the insulation between the new stainless ramp and the original aluminum ramp.  Next flight will be revealing.

Exhaust32.JPG (1569201 bytes) The Deamplifier Pro material is sold in a 12 inch by 20 inch piece (for a car speaker box) which fits perfectly where I need it.  Left photo shows material with heavy aluminum and some black gooey crap and the peel off paper.  It self adheres.

Right is the stainless sheet after drilling my hole pattern and dimpling.  The hole pattern was transferred to the ramp and nutplates installed.  The Deamplier Pro was cut slightly smaller and hole pattern cut.

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Exhaust34.JPG (1560359 bytes) Exhaust35.JPG (1558267 bytes) Exhaust36.JPG (1497358 bytes)
I had a smaller piece of the sound insulation left over so put it the inside of the ramp above where the ends of the pipes are.  Insulation maker says two layers of the material is triple the effect of one. The insulation was then stuck to the ramp. And finally the stainless was added on over the insulation.  The edges of the stainless were crimped slightly to create a void for the insulation.  The edges don't fit tight enough, so I'll take the stainless off again and add red RTV inside along the edges.

 

3 Jul 10

I tell ya - if it ain't one thing - it's another.

Pulled the stainless ramp off and added RTV along the edges.  What a mess.  Finally got it cleaned up and it looks like the edges are sealed well now.

Winglet11.JPG (1562876 bytes) The winglet upper side glass turned out fine.  So, I pulled the wingtips and set them on tables to lay the glass on the sides.  On the top I used 3" E glass tape (8.7 oz) which is a course weave and relatively thick (.012). Winglet12.JPG (1555786 bytes)
Winglet13.JPG (1527118 bytes) For the sides I used standard E Glass (3.2 oz) which has a very fine weave and is only .004" thick.  I'll compare the two and I may have to add heavier glass to the sides for strength.  Or maybe more layers of the same E glass - it's so thin it takes 4 layers to equal one of the E glass tape. Winglet14.JPG (1439849 bytes)

Following the Nuckols' theory on aircraft batteries, I ordered a new Odyssey PC680.  Nuckols recommends changing one of two batteries every year and thus never having a battery older than two years.  I may stretch that out, but for now I'll go with that plan.  The new battery arrived today (portablepower.com  $107).

I broke off a screw in a tiny bracket on the engine baffles and decided to remove and remake the bracket since it was flimsy and had been bothering me for a long time.  That took over an hour.  Hate those #6 screws.

EngMountFairing01.JPG (1528530 bytes) And I began shaping the balsa for the exhaust area engine mount tubes.  Once I get the shape I want I'll cover with tape and lay on glass.

The fairing is inverted here.  Installed it will be an inverted wing that redirects the exit air so it is close to parallel with the streamline air.  The hole down the center is where the tube fits that it is designed to fair.

 

7 Jul 10

Cleaned carbon out of the exhaust ports and rehung the exhaust pipes.  Shaped the right side engine mount fairing and made clearance for the exhaust pipes.

Laid on winglet glass to add strength and thickness. Winglet15.JPG (1534681 bytes)

 

8 Jul 10

Remade the exhaust hangers and installed them.  Had to order new stainless 3/8 tubing and tapped it for the rod end bearing.  The old hanger clamps had to fit over some of the new welds and were tighter than before.  The exhaust looks like it will have clearance, but tomorrow's engine run will tell the story.  Also reinstalled the EGT probes and spark plug wires.

I figured out a way to route both of the air-oil separator hoses into one aluminum tube and thus eliminate much of the heavy, awkward hose.  But I have to buy some more 3/8 aluminum tubing before I can finish it.

JB Welded the engine mount tube fairing mods to a piece of PVC, let it cure, and then laid on two layers of carbon fiber with high temp resin.  That will cure overnight and after a little more glass work, I'll sand it to shape and test fit.

Popped off the winglets today and discovered I hadn't allowed enough fiberglass overlap onto the vertical winglet.  So, tomorrow I'll mix some resin to fill the voids and add some extra glass.

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Above: The exhaust pipes are back on

Below: Engine mount fairings glued to pvc and then glass will be laid on

Above: Exhausts are evenly cut and polished a little.  It's easy to see how the weld brought them inboard Above: I first thought the exhaust gases would hit the trailing edged of the ramps, but it appears it will be clear.

Below: Winglet after removal and trimming

EngMountFairing02.JPG (1595422 bytes) EngMountFairing03.JPG (1589702 bytes) Winglet16.JPG (1486444 bytes)

Tomorrow I need to remove the old main battery, pull the back seat, pull the aft battery and move it forward, install the new battery in the rear, install the plenum, check the brake reservoirs, install the panel stuff, and do an engine run.

 

9 Jul 10

Swapped the batteries, adjusted the left flap upward 1.5 turns of the rod end bearing (hoping it will help correct the right rolling tendency), added a bit of brake fluid, and did an engine run.

A neighbor watched the exhaust pipes during the engine run and they did not touch anywhere.  YEA!  So, it looks like the newly welded exhaust pipes are a winner.  The sound insulation above the exhaust ramp seems to be doing a great job as I could not hear or feel the exhaust through the floor.

Added more glass to the engine mount fairings and did some sanding.

 

15 Jul 10        Today - 0.5        Total - 85.3

First flight after a long maintenance break.

All instruments reinstalled and all fairings installed.  Noticed a "rattling" noise during power change at low RPM.  I cannot figure out what is causing the noise.  I've checked the exhaust pipes and they are not hitting the engine mount.  The noise is due to the engine shaking at low RPM as the RPM is increased.  If the power is increased slowly, there is no noise.  But, if the power is rapidly increased, the engine shakes and "something" is rattling.  So, another mystery to solve.

Exhaust40.JPG (1580268 bytes) The finished exhaust area.  The only remaining change is the fairings to cover the engine mount tubes and those will be finished in a couple of weeks.

Several things to investigate on today's flight.  First off was to see if the heavy wing problem had changed as a result of adjusting the left flap upward.  It made no difference.  So, the next change will be to lower the right flap.

Second, check for a CHT change on cylinder #1 as a result of the air dam change.  The new air dam appears to be just right.  It brought the #1 CHT up to very closely match #4.  Next I'll add a small air dam to #2 cylinder to bring it within a couple of degrees of 1 and 4.  Then the only oddball will be #3 which is 45 degrees higher than all the others.  Bringing it down closer to the others will be the next task.

Third, take notice of the exhaust noise in the cockpit and any noticeable changes to the exit air flow.  The exhaust noise inside the cockpit did not change for the worse.  The sound insulation seems to have been a good change.

Investigate top IAS at 1000' MSL for any change.  The IAS at 1K' seems to have increased one knot.  I'll do more testing, but level WOT, 2670 RPM gives 185KIAS and 190KTAS.

The new plugs seem to be running hotter than the previous ones.  I'll need more data, but that is the initial indication.  Also, I got a bit of backfiring during final approach.

The ram air cable is still jamming, so I think I'm going to have to rotate the entire canister clockwise back to the original position.  Something is interfering with movement.

Check oil temp for changes due to addition of air deflector.  The temps did rise between 8 and 14 degrees, but that is likely partially due to high ambient temps and running WOT, high RPM at low altitude.  The highest airborne oil temp was 199, but most of the time it was about 192.  But, the reason for adding the air deflector was to lower the firewall temp inside the front baggage area.  In fact, the temp on the inside of the firewall was higher today than ever before.  I believe the heat is being transferred from the air deflector to the firewall through the fasteners holding it in place.  In any case, the oil cooler air deflector did not accomplish the intended result, so I'm going to remove it.  I believe I'll add some thermal insulation on the engine side of the firewall.

The sniffle valve made no difference in manifold pressure.  In fact, it seems to be a bit higher today than normal  -  29" at 1000' MSL.

The wing root rubber channel from flyboyaccessories.com should be standard for RVs.  If it were used during construction, the wing root fairings would have to be trimmed very little, the installation would be easier, and the final result cleaner looking.  I recommend that any builders consider tossing the Van's wing root channel and buy Vince's channel. WingRootRubber01.JPG (1085846 bytes)

 

Still lots of thing to work on, but it was nice to get the airplane in the air again.

Engine Readings for today

OAT RPM MP FF OilP OilT 1 2 3 4
84 2668 28.9 16.5 80 188 EGT 1468 1443 1461 1398
CHT 369 364 415 370
OAT RPM MP FF OilP OilT 1 2 3 4
83 2495 29.0 15.1 80 194 EGT 1459 1440 1470 1399
CHT 366 357 412 368

 

16 Jul 10        Today - 0.8        Total - 85.3

Another shakedown flight to see if there are any issues.  I still hear the rattling when RPM is low and changing.  The main thing I'm watching right now are the engine numbers.  I'm hearing a little bit of what I think is backfiring when on final approach with about 10" MP.  I'm considering going back to 35 degree advance on the P Mags.  The engine seemed to run smoother and cooler there.  More testing before deciding.

Today's Engine Readings

OAT RPM MP FF OilP OilT 1 2 3 4
83.3 2406 23.6 12.2 80 178 EGT 1358 1340 1354 1279
CHT 330 338 371 341
OAT RPM MP FF OilP OilT 1 2 3 4
83 2406 22.5 11.5 80 186 EGT 1358 1341 1355 1281
CHT 331 339 373 340
OAT RPM MP FF OilP OilT 1 2 3 4
74 2634 26 15.2 80 185 EGT 1417 1397 1414 1348
CHT 345 340 388 347
OAT RPM MP FF OilP OilT 1 2 3 4
74 2501 26.1 13.7 80 186 EGT 1455 1436 1466 1391
CHT 357 344 398 358
OAT RPM MP FF OilP OilT 1 2 3 4
76.5 2405 26.9 13.3 80 182 EGT 1439 1413 1442 1371
CHT 340 336 387 350
OAT RPM MP FF OilP OilT 1 2 3 4
83 2404 26.7 14.6 80 181 EGT 1349 1330 1339 1270
CHT 326 331 366 335
OAT RPM MP FF OilP OilT 1 2 3 4
82.2 2411 26.7 14.3 80 184 EGT 1364 1345 1355 1280
CHT 329 336 371 340

 

17 Jul 10        Today - 1.3        Total - 86.6

Well I've decided the rattling noise I'm hearing is the exhaust (not the pipes) hitting the bottom of the airplane.  The right exhaust is 1/4" higher than the left and hits the new stainless on the exhaust ramp.  I guess it's good to have stainless on there - although it may have not hit the bottom without the thickness of the stainless and insulation.  I'll have to consider adding down turned pipes.

Today's flight was to Titusville with Preston Gilpatrick, a visitor from Oklahoma.  We flew down in a 5 ship gaggle and back single ship.

Engine Readings

OAT RPM MP FF OilP OilT 1 2 3 4
79 2393 25.6 14 75 187 EGT 1367 1350 1359 1288
CHT 325 331 366 333
OAT RPM MP FF OilP OilT 1 2 3 4
74 2397 23.9 14 75 190 EGT 1335 1320 1327 1259
CHT 342 348 385 353
OAT RPM MP FF OilP OilT 1 2 3 4
79.9 2390 24 13 75 180 EGT 1353 1333 1353 1277
CHT 304 310 342 310
OAT RPM MP FF OilP OilT 1 2 3 4
81 2504 27 15 80 183 EGT 1403 1391 1405 1333
CHT 324 328 364 331

As an analysis of the engine changes, the change from 35 degree to 39 degrees advance on one P mag caused EGTs to increase between 60 and 108 degrees while CHTs dropped between 18 and 36 degrees.

Then a change to 39 degrees on both P Mags in conjunction with a change to iridium plugs inidcates the EGTs are in the range 85-115 degrees hotter and the CHTs are 40-50 degrees hotter - given approximately the same MP, RPM and FF.

The #1 cylinder air dam did its job.  The #1 CHT is about 6 degrees cooler than #2 at 2400 RPM and slightly hotter than #2 above 2500 RPM.

More testing is needed, but the iridium plugs seem to be causing a hotter running engine.

The interior firewall is hotter than it was before I made the oil cooler air deflector.  My thought was that if I directed the hot air from the oil cooler away from the firewall that the firewall would not get as hot.  It's now getting hotter, so I'm thinking the air deflector is absorbing the heat and transferring it to the firewall at the attachment points.  So, the next plan is to cover the engine side of the firewall with heat insulation.  There are several thin heat reflectors used in race cars that might be effective.

 

21 Jul 10        Today - 1.3        Total - 88.7        Fuel - 28.6  18.6L  10.0R  FC read 31.2  FC set at 670

Test flight today after adjusting the right flap 1.5 turns lower.  The change was noticeable right after takeoff and a heavy right foot was required for climb.  The lower right flap caused a slight left roll, but not as much as expected.  I'm not yet convinced that adjusting the flaps is the solution to the heavy wing.  I think I'll remove the aileron wedge and cut down its size and test fly again before making any other changes.

I did a climb to 14k' in preparation for the climb attempt to FL240.  I only had about 3-400 FPM climb rate at 14,000, so I'm not sure if it will climb all the way to 240.  I'll probably make the attempt on Saturday afternoon with JAX center.  I borrowed an oxygen bottle from a neighbor for the altitude attempt.

Engine readings

At 14K'

OAT RPM MP FF OilP OilT 1 2 3 4
52.3 2506 18.2 11.1 80 187 EGT 1369 1362 1365 1300
CHT 353 335 406 359

 

At 800'

OAT RPM MP FF OilP OilT 1 2 3 4
81.8 2392 28.2 14 80 181 EGT 1487 1430 1480 1406
CHT 318 320 364 333
WOT
OAT RPM MP FF OilP OilT 1 2 3 4
82.4 2670 29 20.9 80 192 EGT 1343 1324 1332 1274
CHT 354 349 394 357
OAT RPM MP FF OilP OilT 1 2 3 4
81.9 2490 29 19.8 80.1 193 EGT 1291 1274 1295 1235
CHT 348 341 388 350

 

22 Jul 10

Note: Topped tanks to 12.9.  9.3L  3.6R   FC read 14.7.   Adjusted FC from 670 to 680.

 

23 Jul 10

YIKES!!

As I preflighted the RV this morning for a short flight, I discovered one prop blade is partially delaminated.  The missing piece was nowhere to be found, so it must have come off during the last flight and I didn't notice on post flight.  I'm talking to MT about what to do.

 

24 Jul 10

It turns out that MT has had some delaminations similar to mine.  The prop blades used to be made of fiberglass except for the outer 10 inches which was carbon fiber.  The delaminations have been happening where the transition from fiberglass to carbon fiber occurs.  That's exactly where mine occurred.  I had noticed some cracking in the paint at the spot where the delamination occurred, but assumed it was due to poor surface preparation when the Imron paint was applied.  However, the delamination occurred exactly where the cracked paint was.  So, it must have been an early indication of the problem.

Prop09.JPG (1550060 bytes) Left is an overview of the blade.

The closeup to the right shows the paint cracks - which existed before the delamination.  It's also easy to see the carbon fiber.

Prop10.JPG (1584553 bytes)